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Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)

Design Processes

Static pages that quietly rebuild themselves in the background when they get stale.

In practice

Incremental static regeneration keeps the speed of a static page while letting content update without a full redeploy: each page carries a revalidation window, and the first visitor after it expires triggers a fresh build behind the scenes while still receiving the cached version. It is how a CMS-driven site can be both static-fast and hours-fresh.

Questions

What is Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)?

ISR is a rendering strategy where static pages are regenerated on demand after a set interval, so content updates without rebuilding the whole site.

Why do you use Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)?

You get static performance and CMS freshness at once, and a content edit does not require a deploy.

How do you use/apply Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)?

Set a revalidate interval per page — sixty seconds, an hour — and the framework serves the cached page while rebuilding it when a request arrives past that window.

When do you use Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)?

For CMS-backed sites where content changes daily but not per-second. Portfolios, catalogues, glossaries.

Who uses Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)?

Developers on Next.js and similar frameworks, and the designers whose Studio edits need to appear without asking an engineer.

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